Posadas in Mexico: what do they mean, dates and origin of the tradition

December 19, 2023

Jeananne Faye Guerrero Fowler

Latest Modification Date: 12/20/23

Every December, Mexicans and other countries in Latin America celebrate a beloved tradition known as posadas. While most people relate it to breaking piñatas, lights, drinking fruit punch, having delicious foods such as tostadas or buñuelos, and getting together to drink, this festivity actually has a profound meaning that goes way back to the 16th century.

The celebration takes place in the nine days leading up to Christmas Eve, from December 16th to 24th. The word "posada" is Spanish for "inn" or "lodging," and the catholic tradition reenacts Mary and Joseph's journey to Bethlehem in search of a place to stay.

They arose during the evangelization of the mesoamerican of the viceroyalty empire of New Spain in the conquest of America and the evangelization of the people as a combination of cultures; now they are part of the identity of the entire country.  

Part of origin in the so-called 'aguinaldo' masses ― named like that because they were offered as a gift or 'Christmas bonus' to the guests of the parties. During that time, the Mexica people celebrated festivals in honor of Huitzilopochtli, the god of war.

The Posadas are not only a religious tradition but also a cultural and social event that brings communities together. During the celebration, it is common to sing, drink fruit punch, eat buñuelos, have tamales, light candles, break star shaped piñatas with candy inside and say prayers.

The participants are usually divided in two groups, carrying candles and images of the Holy Family, going from house to house and asking for shelter by singing a traditional song known as the "Posada." The song includes a dialogue between the pilgrims seeking shelter and the residents denying them, until the final house welcomes them in.

What is fruit punch made of in Mexico?


Fruit punch is made with a base of seasonal fruit like guava, apple, tejocote, cane, pears, oranges, cinnamon, brown sugar and other ingredients depending on the state. This combination is boiled for a couple of hours and served hot. 

Lyrics of the posada song 


Peregrins

En el nombre del cielo
os pido posada,
pues no puede andar
mi esposa amada.

Residents

Aquí no es mesón,
sigan adelante.
Yo no puedo abrir,
no sea algún tunante.

Peregrins

No seas inhumano,
tennos caridad,
que el Dios de los cielos
te los premiará.

Residents

Ya se pueden ir
y no molestar,
porque si me enfado
os voy a apalear.

Peregrins

Venimos rendidos
desde Nazaret,
yo soy carpintero
de nombre José.

Residents

No me importa el nombre,
déjenme dormir,
pues yo ya les digo
que no hemos de abrir.

Peregrins

Posada te pide,
amado casero,
por solo una noche
la reina del cielo.

Residents

Pues si es una reina
quien lo solicita,
¿cómo es que de noche
anda tan solita?

Peregrins

Mi esposa es María,
es reina del cielo,
y madre va a ser
del Divino Verbo.


Residents

¿Eres tú José?
¿Tu esposa es María?
Entren peregrinos,
no los conocía.


Peregrins

Dios pague, señores,
vuestra caridad,
y que os colme el cielo
de felicidad.

All

¡Dichosa la casa
que abriga este día
a la Virgen pura,
la hermosa María!

¡Entren santos peregrinos,
reciban este rincón,
que aunque es pobre la morada,
os la doy de corazón!
¡Cantemos con alegría
todos al considerar
que Jesús, José y María
nos vienen a visitar!


As a company, we value and prioritize your experience in our country, and that is why it is very important for us to share with you a bit of the essence of Mexico. If you want to learn more about us and Mexico, please feel free to contact us and visit our website. We are here to serve you!

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POLANCO, 11540, CDMX

FERRY BUILDING 1, SUIT 201

SAN FRANCISCO

875 WASHINGTON STREET

NEW YORK

C/ DE MALLORCA, 103
08029, BARCELONA

Privacy Policy

Terms and Conditions


© 2023 Xpats

Posadas in Mexico: what do they mean, dates and origin of the tradition

December 19, 2023

Jeananne Faye Guerrero Fowler

Posadas in Mexico: what do they mean, dates and origin of the tradition

December 19, 2023

Jeananne Faye Guerrero Fowler

Every December, Mexicans and other countries in Latin America celebrate a beloved tradition known as posadas. While most people relate it to breaking piñatas, lights, drinking fruit punch, having delicious foods such as tostadas or buñuelos, and getting together to drink, this festivity actually has a profound meaning that goes way back to the 16th century.

The celebration takes place in the nine days leading up to Christmas Eve, from December 16th to 24th. The word "posada" is Spanish for "inn" or "lodging," and the catholic tradition reenacts Mary and Joseph's journey to Bethlehem in search of a place to stay.

They arose during the evangelization of the mesoamerican of the viceroyalty empire of New Spain in the conquest of America and the evangelization of the people as a combination of cultures; now they are part of the identity of the entire country.  

Part of origin in the so-called 'aguinaldo' masses ― named like that because they were offered as a gift or 'Christmas bonus' to the guests of the parties. During that time, the Mexica people celebrated festivals in honor of Huitzilopochtli, the god of war.

The Posadas are not only a religious tradition but also a cultural and social event that brings communities together. During the celebration, it is common to sing, drink fruit punch, eat buñuelos, have tamales, light candles, break star shaped piñatas with candy inside and say prayers.

The participants are usually divided in two groups, carrying candles and images of the Holy Family, going from house to house and asking for shelter by singing a traditional song known as the "Posada." The song includes a dialogue between the pilgrims seeking shelter and the residents denying them, until the final house welcomes them in.

Latest Modification Date: 12/20/23

What is fruit punch made of in Mexico?


Fruit punch is made with a base of seasonal fruit like guava, apple, tejocote, cane, pears, oranges, cinnamon, brown sugar and other ingredients depending on the state. This combination is boiled for a couple of hours and served hot. 

Lyrics of the posada song 


Peregrins

En el nombre del cielo
os pido posada,
pues no puede andar
mi esposa amada.

Residents

Aquí no es mesón,
sigan adelante.
Yo no puedo abrir,
no sea algún tunante.

Peregrins

No seas inhumano,
tennos caridad,
que el Dios de los cielos
te los premiará.

Residents

Ya se pueden ir
y no molestar,
porque si me enfado
os voy a apalear.

Peregrins

Venimos rendidos
desde Nazaret,
yo soy carpintero
de nombre José.

Residents

No me importa el nombre,
déjenme dormir,
pues yo ya les digo
que no hemos de abrir.

Peregrins

Posada te pide,
amado casero,
por solo una noche
la reina del cielo.

Residents

Pues si es una reina
quien lo solicita,
¿cómo es que de noche
anda tan solita?

Peregrins

Mi esposa es María,
es reina del cielo,
y madre va a ser
del Divino Verbo.


Residents

¿Eres tú José?
¿Tu esposa es María?
Entren peregrinos,
no los conocía.


Peregrins

Dios pague, señores,
vuestra caridad,
y que os colme el cielo
de felicidad.

All

¡Dichosa la casa
que abriga este día
a la Virgen pura,
la hermosa María!

¡Entren santos peregrinos,
reciban este rincón,
que aunque es pobre la morada,
os la doy de corazón!
¡Cantemos con alegría
todos al considerar
que Jesús, José y María
nos vienen a visitar!


As a company, we value and prioritize your experience in our country, and that is why it is very important for us to share with you a bit of the essence of Mexico. If you want to learn more about us and Mexico, please feel free to contact us and visit our website. We are here to serve you!

Get the knowledge from the locals and meet other Xpats in this community.

Keep updated. Join our newsletter.

XPATS is a cross border embedded finance platform designed to provide access to borderless financial and non financial products for Expatriates and Global Remote Workers.

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POLANCO, MIGUEL HIDALGO 11550, CDMX

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NEW YORK, NY

C/ DE MALLORCA, 103
08029 BARCELONA

© 2023 Xpats